The Passé Simple is a tense of the past that is only used in the written language, in the spoken language, in contrast, the Passé Composé is used.
Forms:
Regular verb: parler - to speak
Personal pronoun | Verb stem |
Ending |
je |
parl |
ai |
tu |
parl |
as |
il / elle / on |
parl |
a |
nous |
parl |
âmes |
vous |
parl |
âtes |
ils / elles |
parl |
èrent |
Special forms: manger - to eat
Personal pronoun | Verb stem |
Ending |
je |
mange |
ai |
tu |
mange |
as |
il / elle / on |
mange |
a |
nous |
mange |
âmes |
vous |
mange |
âtes |
ils / elles |
mang |
èrent |
Special forms: commencer - to start
Personal pronoun | Verb stem |
Ending |
je |
commenç |
ai |
tu |
commenç |
as |
il / elle / on |
commenç |
a |
nous |
commenç |
âmes |
vous |
commenç |
âtes |
ils / elles |
commenc |
èrent |
Regular verb: répondre - to answer
Personal pronoun | Verb stem |
Ending |
je |
répond |
is |
tu |
répond |
is |
il / elle / on |
répond |
it |
nous |
répond |
îmes |
vous |
répond |
îtes |
ils / elles |
répond |
irent |
Regular verb: vivre - to live
Personal pronoun | Verb stem |
Ending |
je |
véc |
us |
tu |
véc |
us |
il / elle / on |
véc |
ut |
nous |
véc |
ûmes |
vous |
véc |
ûtes |
ils / elles |
véc |
urent |
Verbs without stem extension: conduire - to drive
Personal pronoun | Verb stem |
Ending |
je |
conduis |
is |
tu |
conduis |
is |
il / elle / on |
conduis |
it |
nous |
conduis |
îmes |
vous |
conduis |
îtes |
ils / elles |
conduis |
irent |
Verbs with stem extension: finir - to finish
Personal pronoun | Verb stem |
Ending |
je |
fini |
is |
tu |
fini |
is |
il / elle / on |
fini |
it |
nous |
fini |
îmes |
vous |
fini |
îtes |
ils / elles |
fini |
irent |
Irregular forms of the Passé Simple:
avoir - to have
French | English |
j’eus |
I had |
tu eus |
you had |
il / elle / on eutt |
he / she / it had |
nous eûmes |
we had |
vous eûtes |
you had |
ils / elles eurent |
they had |
devoir - must
French | English |
je dus |
I had to |
tu dus |
you had to |
il / elle / on dut |
he / she / it had to |
nous dûmes |
we had to |
vous dûtes |
you had to |
ils / elles durent |
they had to |
être - to be
French | English |
je fus |
I was |
tu fus |
you were |
il / elle / on fut |
he / she / it was |
nous fûmes |
we were |
vous fûtes |
you were |
ils / elles furent |
they were |
faire - to make
French | English |
je fis |
I made |
tu fis |
you made |
il / elle / on fit |
he / she / it made |
nous fîmes |
we made |
vous fîtes |
you made |
ils / elles firent |
they made |
pouvoir - can
French | English |
je pus |
I could |
tu pus |
you could |
il / elle / on put |
he / she / it could |
nous pûmes |
we could |
vous pûtes |
you could |
ils / elles purent |
they could |
recevoir - to get
French | English |
je reçus |
I got |
tu reçus |
you got |
il / elle / on reçut |
he / she / it got |
nous reçûmes |
we got |
vous reçûtes |
you got |
ils / elles reçurent |
they got |
savoir - to know
French | English |
je sus |
I knew |
tu sus |
you knew |
il / elle / on sut |
he / she / it knew |
nous sûmes |
we knew |
vous sûtes |
you knew |
ils / elles surent |
they knew |
tenir - to hold
French | English |
je tins |
I held |
tu tins |
you held |
il / elle / on tint |
he / she / it held |
nous tînmes |
we held |
vous tîntes |
you held |
ils / elles tinrent |
they held |
venir - to come
French | English |
je vins |
I came |
tu vins |
you came |
il / elle / on vint |
he / she / it came |
nous vînmes |
we came |
vous vîntes |
you came |
ils / elles vinrent |
they came |
voir - to see
French | English |
je vis |
I saw |
tu vis |
you saw |
il / elle / on vit |
he / she / it saw |
nous vîmes |
we saw |
vous vîtes |
you saw |
ils / elles virent |
they saw |
Further forms:
dire - dit - to say
écrire - écrivit - to write
lire - lut - to read
mettre - mit - to put
mourir - mourut - to die
naître - naquit - to be born
prendre - prit - to take
vouloir - voulut - to want to
Also read:
French - Conditionnel Présent - il mangerait
French - Future in the Past / Futur Antérieur / Futur II - il aura mangé
French - Le Futur Antérieur - pdf
French - Futur Composé / Futur Proche - je vais aller
French - Le Futur Composé - pdf
French - Future Present / Avenir / Future I - j'irai
French - Le Futur Simple - pdf
French - Imparfait / Past Tense
French - il y a - c'est - ... - pdf
French - Negation - ne ... pas, ne ... rien, ne ... aucun, ne ... jamais
French - Participe Passé / Past Participle
French - Participe Présent / Present Participle
French - Passé Composé - j'ai fait
French - Passé Composé and Imparfait
French - Le Passé Composé - pdf
French - Le Passé Composé / L'Imparfait - pdf
French - Plus-que-parfait - j'avais fait
and:
French - Le Pronom Possessif - pdf
French - Pronoun - Demonstrative Pronoun - ce, cet, cette, ces
French - Pronoun - Demonstrative Pronoun - celui
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