The Conditionnel Présent / Conditional Present corresponds to the English Conditional Present (would ...).
- Politeness
- Wishes
- Conditional Clauses (if ...)
Usage |
French |
English |
Politeness |
Tu pourais m’aider? |
Could you help me? |
Wish |
J’aimerais bien acheter une voiture. |
I would like to buy a car. |
Conditional Clauses (if / si) |
Si j’avais une voiture je ne prendrais plus le bus. |
If I had a car, I wouldn’t take the bus anymore. |
How to form the Conditionnel Présent / Conditional Present?
Take the infinitive, cut the infinitive ending and add the conditional personal endings (-rais, -rais, -rait, -rions, -riez, -raient):
-er: parler > + rais, ... - to speak
-re: répondre > + rais, ... - to answer
-ir: sentir > + rais, ... - to feel
Personal Pronoun |
Verb |
Conditional Endings |
je |
... |
rais |
Examples:
Pron. | Verb |
Ending |
Pron. |
Verb |
Ending |
Pron. |
Verb |
Ending |
je |
parle |
rais |
je |
répond |
rais |
je |
senti |
rais |
tu |
parle |
rais |
tu |
répond |
rais |
tu |
senti |
rais |
il |
parle |
rait |
il |
répond |
rait |
il |
senti |
rait |
nous |
parle |
rions |
nous |
répond |
rions |
nous |
senti |
rions |
vous |
parle |
riez |
vous |
répond |
riez |
vous |
senti |
riez |
ils |
parle |
raient |
ils |
répond |
raient |
ils |
senti |
raient |
Examples:
|
French |
English |
Declarative Sentence |
Il travaillerait. |
He would work. |
Negative Declarative Sentence |
Il ne travaillerait pas. |
He would not work. |
Question |
Est-ce qu’il travaillerait? |
Would he work? |
Forms of the Auxiliary Verb:
avoir - to have
French | English |
j’aurais |
I would have |
tu aurais |
you would have |
il / elle / on aurait |
he / she / it would have |
nous aurions |
we would have |
vous auriez |
you would have |
ils / elles auraient |
they would have |
être - to be
französisch | English |
je serais |
I would be |
tu serais |
you would be |
il / elle / on serait |
he / she / it would be |
nous serions |
we would be |
vous seriez |
you would be |
ils / elles seraient |
they would be |
Irregular forms of the Conditionnel Présent / Contional Present
Infinitive | Contional Present |
English |
aller |
il irait |
to go |
s’asseoir |
il s’assiérait |
to sit down |
avoir |
il aurait |
to have |
courir |
il courrait |
to run |
devoir |
il devrait |
must |
employer |
il emploierait |
to employ |
envoyer |
il enverrait |
to send |
être |
il serait |
to be |
faire |
il ferait |
to make |
falloir |
il faudrait |
you have to |
jeter |
il jetterait |
to throw |
mourir |
il mourrait |
to die |
payer |
il paierait / payerait |
to pay |
peser |
il pèserait |
to weigh |
pouvoir |
il pourrait |
can |
prendre |
il prendrait |
to take |
recevoir |
il recevrait |
to receive |
savoir |
il saurait |
to know |
tenir |
il tiendrait |
to hold |
vendre |
il vendrait |
to sell |
venir |
il viendrait |
to come |
voir |
il verrait |
to see |
vouloir |
il voudrait |
to want to |
Examples:
French | English |
J’irais en ville pour faire mes courses, mais je n’ai pas le temps. |
I would go to town for shopping, but I have no time. |
Aujourd’hui je aimerais bien lui montrer ma nouvelle voiture, mais il était au travail. |
Today I would like to show him my new car, but I was at work. |
Also read:
French - Future in the Past / Futur Antérieur / Futur II - il aura mangé
French - Le Futur Antérieur - pdf
French - Futur Composé / Futur Proche - je vais aller
French - Le Futur Composé - pdf
French - Future Present / Avenir / Future I - j'irai
French - Le Futur Simple - pdf
French - Imparfait / Past Tense
French - il y a - c'est - ... - pdf
French - Negation - ne ... pas, ne ... rien, ne ... aucun, ne ... jamais
French - Participe Passé / Past Participle
French - Participe Présent / Present Participle
French - Passé Composé - j'ai fait
French - Passé Composé and Imparfait
French - Le Passé Composé - pdf
French - Le Passé Composé / L'Imparfait - pdf
French - Plus-que-parfait - j'avais fait
and:
French - Le Pronom Possessif - pdf
French - Pronoun - Demonstrative Pronoun - ce, cet, cette, ces
French - Pronoun - Demonstrative Pronoun - celui
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