Verbs can be used in different modes (modus, modi).
The indicative (Indikativ) describes the reality whereas the conjunctive (Konjunktiv) describes unreality wishes and conditions.
The conjunctive can be found in two forms:
- Conjunctive II (wishes, unreality, conditions)
- Conjunctive I (reported speech)
In German:
- Konjunktiv II (Wünsche, Irrealität, Bedingungen)
- Konjunktiv I (Indirekte Rede)
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