The Condizionale Passato / Past Conditional represents the past of the Condizionale Presente / Present Coditional. It describes states or actions that are irreal and already finished.
Examples:
|
Italian |
English |
Declarative Sentence |
Averebbe lavorato. |
He would have worked. |
Negative Declarative Sentence |
Non avrebbe lavorato. |
He would not have worked. |
Question |
Avrebbe lavorato? |
Would he have worked? |
Form:
The Condizionale Passato / Past Coditional is made up by a form of “avere” (static) or “essere” (movement) and the Participio Passato.
Forms of the Auxiliary Verb (Condizionale Presente / Present Conditional):
avere - to have
Italian | English |
avrei |
I would have |
avresti |
you would have |
avrebbe |
he / she / it would have |
avremmo |
we would have |
avreste |
you would have (plural) |
avrebbero |
they would have |
essere - to be
Italian | English |
sarei |
I would be |
saresti |
you would be |
sarebbe |
he / she / it would be |
saremmo |
we would be |
sareste |
you would be (plural) |
sarebbero |
they would be |
The Participio Passato is the second part of the Condizionale Passato / Condizionale Anteriore.
List of the some important verbs which form the Past Conditional with einiger “essere”:
Infinitive |
Participio Passato |
English |
andare |
andato |
to go |
arrivare |
arrivato |
to arrive |
cadere |
caduto |
to fall |
diventare |
diventato |
to become |
entrare |
entrato |
to enter |
morire |
morto |
to die |
nascere |
nato |
to be born |
partire |
partito |
to leave |
restare |
restato |
to stay |
rimanere |
rimasto |
to stay |
salire |
salito |
to go up, to go on |
scendre |
sceso |
to go down, to get off |
stare |
stato |
to stand |
tornare |
tornato |
to return |
uscire |
uscito |
to go out |
venire |
venuto |
to come |
Reflexive Verbs in the Condizionale Passato / Conditional Past
Reflexive verbs always form the Condizionale Passato with the auxiliary verb “essere” - to be.
Example:
Forse domani avrei già dimenticato i problemi di oggi. - Maybe tomorrow I will already have forgotten today’s problems.
When is the Participio Passato adjusted?
- With reflexive verbs > si sarebbe alzata
Other Verbs:
Examples:
A verb forming the Condizionale Passato with “avere - to have”: mangiare (to eat)
Italian | English |
avrei mangiato |
I would have eaten |
avresti mangiato |
you would have eaten |
avrebbe mangiato |
he / she / it would have eaten |
avremmo mangiato |
we would have eaten |
avreste mangiato |
you would have eaten (plural) |
avrebbero mangiato |
they would have eaten |
A verb forming the Condizionale Passato with “essere - to be”: andare (to go)
Italian | English |
sarei andato |
I would have gone |
saresti andato |
you would have gone |
sarebbe sandato |
he / she / it would have gone |
saremmo andati |
we would have gone |
sareste andati |
you would have gone (plural) |
sarebbero andati |
they would have gone |
Examples:
Italian | English |
Mi avrebbe piaciuto tanto comprare questa macchina, ma non avevo tanti soldi. |
I would have liked to buy this car, but I didn’t have enough money. |
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