For the formation of the past, a form of „ka“ and the past participle of the verb is used.
Example: Ai ka thënë. - He has said.
Pronoun | Verb |
English |
unë |
kam |
I have |
ti |
ke |
you have |
ai, ajo |
ka |
he, she has |
ne |
kemi |
we have |
ju |
keni |
you have |
ata, ato |
kanë |
they have |
List of the most frequent verbs with their past participle:
Albanian |
English |
|
Infinitive |
Past Participle |
|
bën |
bërë |
to make |
dashuron |
dashuruar |
to love |
dëgjon |
dëgjuar |
to hear |
del |
dalë |
to go out |
dëshiron |
dëshiruar |
to want |
detyron |
detyruar |
to force |
dhuron |
dhuruar |
to give a present |
di |
ditur |
to know |
do |
dashur |
to want |
është |
qenë |
to be |
feston |
festuar |
to party |
fiton |
fituar |
to fly |
fle |
fjetur |
to sleep |
flet |
folur |
to speak |
fluturon |
fluturuar |
to fly |
furnizon |
furnizuar |
to deliver |
gjen |
gjetur |
to find |
ha |
ngrënë |
to eat |
harron |
harruar |
to forget |
heq |
hequr |
to pull |
hyn |
hyrë |
to enter |
jep |
dhënë |
to give |
jeton |
jetuar |
to live |
ka |
pasur |
to have |
kap |
kapur |
to touch |
kendon |
kenduar |
to sing |
kontrollon |
kontrolluar |
to control |
kritikon |
kritikuar |
to criticize |
kupton |
kuptuar |
to understand |
kushton |
kushtuar |
to cost |
lexon |
lexuar |
to read |
luan |
luajtur |
to play |
mban |
mbajtur |
to hold |
mbyll |
mbyllur |
to close |
mendon |
menduar |
to think |
merr |
marrë |
to take |
mëson |
mësuar |
to learn |
ndërton |
ndërtuar |
to build |
ndihmon |
ndihmuar |
to help |
ndryshon |
ndryshuar |
to change |
njofton |
njoftuar |
to sign in |
noton |
notuar |
to swim |
paguan |
paguar |
to pay |
parkon |
parkuar |
to park |
pastron |
pastruar |
to clean |
pi |
pirë |
to drink |
prezanton |
prezantuar |
to present |
provon |
provuar |
to try |
punon |
punuar |
to work |
ruan |
ruajtur |
to save |
sheh |
parë |
to see |
shikon |
shikuar |
to see |
shkon |
shkuar |
to go |
shkruan |
shkruar |
to write |
shpëton |
shpëtuar |
to save s.o. / s.th. |
shpreson |
shpresuar |
to hope |
shqetëson |
shqetësuar |
to disturb |
siguron |
sigurar |
to save / secure |
sjell |
sjellë |
to bring |
takon |
takuar |
to meet |
thotë |
thënë |
to say |
udhëton |
udhëtuar |
to travel |
uron |
uruar |
to congratulate |
vazhdon |
vazhduar |
to continue |
vepron |
vepruar |
to bargain |
viziton |
vizituar |
to visit |
vjen |
ardhur |
to come |
zë |
zërë |
to seize |
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